UNICEF: Infants and young children are being raped as a weapon of war in Sudan

|Published 1:15 PM ET, Saturday March 8, 2025|

The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has led to widespread atrocities, including the systematic use of sexual violence as a weapon of war. Recent reports from UNICEF and other organizations reveal that infants and young children are among the victims of these heinous acts.​

A database compiled by Sudan-based groups assisting survivors indicates that, since the conflict’s onset, 221 cases of sexual violence against children have been documented. Alarmingly, 16 of these victims were under five years old, including four one-year-olds. Approximately one-third of the victims were male. Due to stigma, fear of reprisals, and limited access to medical facilities, many cases likely go unreported, suggesting the actual numbers may be higher. ​

UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, “Children as young as one being raped by armed men should shock anyone to their core and compel immediate action.” She called on all parties involved in the conflict to respect international law and protect civilians, especially children. ​

The use of sexual violence in Sudan is not a new phenomenon. Historically, during the Darfur genocide, rape was systematically employed as a tool of ethnic cleansing. Reports indicated that both women and children were targeted, with instances of sexual mutilation and infants being bludgeoned to death. The current conflict appears to be perpetuating this brutal legacy, with reports indicating that sexual violence is being used to terrorize and punish communities. ​

The international community must respond decisively to these egregious violations of human rights. Immediate measures should include:​

Enhanced Monitoring and Reporting: Strengthening mechanisms to document and report incidents of sexual violence to ensure accountability.

Support for Survivors: Providing comprehensive medical, psychological, and social support to survivors, including safe spaces and counseling services.​

Legal Action: Ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable through national and international legal frameworks, including the International Criminal Court.​

International Pressure: Applying diplomatic pressure on all parties involved to cease hostilities and engage in peace negotiations that prioritize the protection of civilians.​

Addressing the root causes of the conflict and promoting a sustainable peace process are essential to prevent further atrocities. The protection of children and other vulnerable populations must be at the forefront of these efforts.

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